Kolkata Travel Guide

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Kolkata City Information

Kolkata (Calcutta) is an ancient city which is located just above the Bay of Bengal, where India and Bangladesh meet at the many mouths of the holy Ganges on India's east coast. Kolkata is capital city of West Bengal and was the former capital of British India. Today Kolkata forms the commercial and industrial hub of eastern India. A major port, Kolkata is situated on the right bank of the river Hooghly (about 150 kms upstream from the Bay of Bengal). The core city is sandwiched between the river on the west, the salt lakes to the east and the marshes and the swamps to the south. The region is part of the world's largest deltaic zone at the mouths of the river Ganges. The famous Sunderban mangrove forests are to the south of the city.

A city which has completed three hundred years of its establishment. Kolkata has adopted to the modern trends and techniques of the world but has not shed the leisurely life style and the calm which it has accumulated since ages. A city which till few years ago was the most densely populated city in the world. Calcutta has the country's first Metro railway and also retains some of the building which are more than hundred year old. It is a city of enduring charm.

 
Kolkata Facts & figures
In this section, we will provide some quick facts about Calcutta India. These Kolkata fast facts will enable you to explore Calcutta at a glance.
  • State: West Bengal
  • Summer temperature: 30° C - 40° C
  • Winter temperature: 30° C - 10° C
  • Metropolitan Area: 1380 sq. km. (1991)
  • Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi, Urdu and English
  • Altitude: 17 ft above sea level
  • Best time to visit: October to March
  • STD Code: 033
  • Major tourist attractions: Victoria memorial, Fort William, Eden gardens, Birla planetarium, Howrah bridge, Belur math, Botanical gardens, Writer's building & Science city
  • Major festivals: Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Saraswati Puja, Poila Baisakh, Makar Sankranti, Vishwakarma Puja & Lakshmi Puja.
  • Major fairs: Calcutta book Fair, Poush Mela & Joydev mela.

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